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Laws · Updated 2026-11-14

Adult-use, medical, decriminalised, prohibited: what the labels mean

Legal status is not a single switch. Here is how the common labels differ and why a label alone never answers the question.

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A label is a shortcut

Words like "legal" and "illegal" hide a lot. The labels below are common shorthand; the details always sit in the law itself.

LabelWhat it usually meansWhat it does not tell you
Adult-useAdults of a stated age may buy, possess or use cannabis under licensed or regulated rulesWhere use is allowed, how much you may hold, whether home growing is allowed
Medical-onlyCannabis is available through a defined medical route, with a recommendation or prescriptionWhich conditions qualify, which products, what the patient pays
DecriminalisedSmall-scale possession is handled with civil penalties or diversion instead of criminal chargesIt is not legalisation; supply usually remains an offence
CBD-onlyProducts with cannabidiol and little or no THC are allowed under defined limitsThe limit, the product types, and whether the rule covers food
ProhibitedPossession and supply are offencesHow strictly it is enforced, which is not the same as what the law says

Why labels drift

A jurisdiction can change status faster than a map is redrawn. Dated pages with a named source are more useful than any colour-coded summary.

Using a label well

  • Use it to decide what to read next, not to decide what to do.
  • Confirm with the regulator or the statute.
  • Check the minimum age and the unit used for possession limits.
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